One of the foundations of a solidly performing portfolio is picking the right stocks that will outperform and keep your returns in the green. In order to pick the right stocks, however, one needs to be well informed of the risks, benefits, and potential drivers that could positively or negatively impact a potential trade. Here at Schaeffer's, we have a plethora of stock- and options-related tools designed to make your trading experience as informed as possible.
In today's column, we are revisiting the topic of implied volatility (IV). For the record, IV is the estimated volatility of the underlying security's price, and helps determine the price of the option. In essence, implied volatilities are driven by market expectations for the underlying stock. While I often focus on whether an option's IV is higher or lower than historical volatility (HV) in my daily Options Update column, today we will take a closer look at IV on specific put and call options for individual equities via the Implied Volatility Ratio Scan.
This particular filter searches for broad skews between IV on equity calls and puts, and can be tailored for at-the-money, near-the-money, and out-of-the-money options. This tailoring can be accomplished by setting the "percent out-of-the-money implied put/call ratios" field to the desired figure - i.e., 0% would give you results featuring at-the-money options, roughly 5% would give you near-the-money options, and anything greater would provide out-of-the-money results.
Below is an example of what to expect when using the Implied Volatility Ratio Scan, including today's filter results:
First, it is important to note that you can sort any of the columns in your results by clicking the column headers. This is particularly useful for switching between IV skews that favor calls and those that favor puts. To do this, simply click the header at the top of the "Put/Call IV Ratio" column.
The default sort is descending per the "Put/Call IV Ratio" column, which places stocks with higher put IV at the top of the list. Today's top result is Conagra Foods Inc. (CAG: sentiment, chart, options), due to the broad skew between IV on its November 22.50 call and its November 17.50 put. According to the filter, implieds on the call rest at 22.10%, while implieds on the put are more than double that at 44.80%, resulting in a put/call IV ratio of 202.71%.
The important question here is, "What does this spread between put and call IV tell us?" Generally, implieds rise when buy-to-open demand for an option rises, and decline when an option sees an increase in selling. Thus, higher IV for the November 17.50 put would suggest that demand for these options is considerably higher than that for the November 22.50 calls.
We can take these results one step further by comparing CAG's November 17.50 put and November 22.50 call IVs to the stock's historical volatility. Doing so will allow us to determine if prices on these options are bid above historical levels, and thus more expensive. The Schaeffer's implied volatilities tool allows you to view a cross-section of a stock's options and their IV as of the close for the prior trading session. Below is a table of CAG's option implied volatilities for today:
As you can see, IV is close to historical levels for the November 22.50 call, but there's a wide discrepancy between historicals and IV for the November 17.50 put.
So, what have we learned from the Implied Volatility Ratio Scan and the implied volatilities in regard to CAG options? That the skew between the near-the-money November 22.50 call and November 17.50 put is heavily weighted in favor of the put option. As such, buy-to-open demand for the November 17.50 put appears to be elevated. Furthermore, traders have bid CAG put option prices higher, as IV is above the stock's one-month HV. While this data in and of itself is not completely actionable, it does give you an excellent jumping-off point for additional research into the stock's technical and sentiment backdrops.
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